
Eighteen billion dollars. That's how much revenue eCommerce stores lose to abandoned carts annually. Not "potential revenue if everything went perfectly." Actual money left on the table because nobody followed up.
Marketing automation recovers that revenue whilst you sleep. Automated emails generate 320% more revenue than standard campaigns. Brands running automation outperform those that don't by significant margins. Your competitors are already doing this.
The problem? Most guides make automation sound complicated. Enterprise-level complexity. Weeks of implementation. Development resources. Technical debt.
That's excuses. You can build these workflows this afternoon. Modern marketing automation platforms handle the technical bits. You focus on the logic: when to send what to whom. That's it.
This guide covers the 10 workflows every eCommerce store needs, how each one works (trigger, sequence, expected results), and which to build first based on ROI versus effort. No jargon without explanation. Just practical workflows that recover revenue and increase customer lifetime value.
What Makes a Great Automation Workflow?
Before we get to the specific workflows, you need to understand the structure. Basically every automation follows this pattern. Write it down, it’ll come in useful, I promise.
Trigger - What starts the workflow. A customer abandons their cart. A subscriber joins your list. A purchase completes. The specific behaviour or event that kicks everything off.
Conditions - Who qualifies. Not everyone who triggers the workflow should receive it. Someone who abandoned their cart but completed the purchase an hour later? Don't send them cart recovery emails. Conditions filter out the people who shouldn't be in the workflow.
Actions - What happens. Send an email. Wait three days. Send an SMS. Add a tag. Update the customer segment. The actual steps the system takes.
Timing - When the actions occur. Send the first email one hour after the trigger. Second email 24 hours later. Third email 48 hours after that. Timing determines whether workflows feel helpful or annoying.
Get these four components right, and your workflow works. Miss one, and it either doesn't start or annoys your customers. Not ideal either way.
Now that you understand how workflows are structured, let's look at the ones that actually matter. Starting with the absolute non-negotiable must-have king-of-low-hanging-fruit automations.
Workflow #1: Abandoned Cart Recovery
What it does: Recovers revenue from shoppers who added items to their cart but didn't complete the purchase.
Why it matters: Cart abandonment rate averages 70%. For every 100 people who add something to cart, 70 leave without buying. This workflow recovers 10-30% of those abandoned carts. Highest ROI of any automation workflow. Build this one first. Always.
The trigger: Customer adds an item to cart, doesn't complete the purchase within one hour. The system detects cart abandonment and starts the workflow.
The sequence:
Hour 1: First email. Gentle reminder. "Forget something?" The subject line references the specific product they left behind. The email includes product image, price, and a direct link back to their cart. No discount yet. Many people abandoned because they got distracted, not because they didn't want to buy.
Hour 24: Second email. Create urgency or address concerns. "Your cart is waiting." Mention stock levels if they're low, if they’re not, maybe say they are. Answer common purchase objections (free returns, secure checkout, delivery timeframe). Still no discount. You're not Pavlovian conditioning customers to abandon carts for discounts.
Hour 48: Third touchpoint. Now you can test an incentive. "Complete your order - here's 10% off." Or free shipping. Something to close the deal. This is your last attempt. Make it count.
Expected results:
10-15% cart recovery rate (on average)
25-40% of recovered carts convert from the first email alone
Average order value typically matches regular purchases (you're not losing margin to discount hunters)
Build tip: Start with a two-email sequence (1 hour, 24 hours). Add the third email with an incentive only if the first two don't perform. Don't train customers to expect discounts. That's a race to the bottom nobody wins.
Once you've got cart recovery running, the next logical step is making sure new subscribers actually become customers. Enter the welcome series.
Workflow #2: Welcome Series (New Subscriber)
What it does: Introduces new email subscribers to your brand, products, and value proposition through a 3-5 email sequence sent over the first week.
Why it matters: Welcome emails have 50-70% higher open rates than standard marketing emails. New subscribers are most engaged immediately after signup. Capitalise on that attention before it fades.
The trigger: Someone subscribes to your email list. Newsletter signup. Account creation. Lead magnet download. Any action where they give you their email address.
The sequence:
Immediate: Welcome email. Thanks for subscribing. Here's what to expect (email frequency, type of content). Deliver whatever you promised (discount code, free guide, first-purchase offer). Set expectations.
Day 2: Brand story. Who you are, what you stand for, why you exist. Not corporate mission statement rubbish. Actual story. Founder background. The problem you're solving. Makes your brand memorable instead of just another shop.
Day 4: Bestsellers or customer favourites. "Here's what people love." Social proof. Top-rated products. Most popular categories. Helps new subscribers understand what you're known for.
Day 6: First purchase incentive. "Ready to shop? Here's 15% off your first order." Clear call-to-action. The deadline creates urgency (offer expires in 48 hours).
Expected results:
50-70% open rates (compared to 15-25% for regular campaigns)
15-25% click-through rates
5-10% conversion to first purchase within the first week
Build tip: Keep the welcome series short. 3-5 emails maximum. Any longer and engagement drops off. You're trying to convert interest into a first purchase, not educate them about your entire product range.
Now you've acquired them and welcomed them. Next up: making sure they buy again. Because one-time customers are expensive customers.
Workflow #3: Post-Purchase Thank You + Cross-sell
What it does: Confirms the order, provides delivery updates, recommends complementary products, and requests a review.
Why it matters: The customer just bought from you. They're in buying mode. The post-purchase engagement window is perfect for cross-selling complementary products and building loyalty.
The trigger: Order confirmation. Purchase completes, payment processes, order enters fulfilment.
The sequence:
Immediate: Order confirmation. Thank you for the purchase. Order details. Expected delivery date. Tracking information when available. The transactional email everyone expects.
Day 3-5: Delivery update. "Your order is on the way." Tracking link. What to do if there's a problem. Keeps the customer informed, reduces support queries.
Day 7-10: "Complete the look" or complementary product recommendations. Customer bought a coffee machine? Recommend beans, filters, cleaning supplies. Bought running shoes? Suggest running socks, fitness tracker, water bottle. AI-driven recommendations based on what others bought together.
Day 14-21: Review request. "How's your purchase?" Ask for a product review. Make it easy (one-click rating, optional written review). Offer a small incentive if needed (entry into monthly prize draw, loyalty points).
Expected results:
5-15% AOV lift from post-purchase cross-sell
10-20% review submission rate (with incentive)
Reduced support queries due to proactive delivery updates
Build tip: Timing matters. Don't ask for a review before the customer receives the product. Don't cross-sell immediately after purchase (feels pushy). Space things out based on actual delivery timeframes. Your customers can spot desperation a mile off.
These first three workflows form your foundation. They cover the basic customer journey from acquisition through first purchase and beyond. But there's another huge revenue opportunity most retailers ignore: the browsers who never add anything to cart.
Workflow #4: Browse Abandonment
What it does: Follows up with customers who viewed products but didn't add anything to cart.
Why it matters: Lower intent than cart abandonment but much larger volume. For every person who abandons a cart, five people browse products without adding anything. A small conversion rate multiplied by a large volume equals meaningful revenue, quick maths.
The trigger: Customer views a product page, spends meaningful time (30+ seconds), doesn't add to cart within two hours, leaves the site.
The sequence:
Hour 2-4: First email. Softer approach than cart abandonment. "Still interested in [product name]?" Include product image, price, link to product page. Maybe show similar alternatives. No urgency, no discount. Just a gentle reminder.
Day 1-2: Second email if they still haven't purchased. Customer reviews or testimonials for the products they viewed. Social proof reduces purchase hesitation. "See what others think about [product name]."
Expected results:
2-5% conversion rate (lower than cart abandonment)
Higher volume compensates for lower conversion
Works best for higher-value items where the research phase is longer
Build tip: Don't bombard people. Browse abandonment should be subtle. Two emails maximum. If they don't engage, they're probably not ready to buy yet. Let them go. Chasing people who aren't interested is how you end up in the spam folder.
Cart recovery and browse abandonment handle active shoppers. But what about the customers who used to buy from you and stopped? That's where win-back campaigns come in.
Workflow #5: Win-Back / Re-engagement
What it does: Reactivates dormant customers who haven't purchased in 90-180 days.
Why it matters: Acquiring a new customer costs 5-7 times more than retaining an existing one. Win-back campaigns recover customers at a fraction of acquisition cost.
The trigger: No purchase in the past 90, 120, or 180 days (segment by RFM - recency, frequency, monetary value). Customer used to buy, stopped.
The sequence:
Day 90/120/180: "We've missed you" email. Acknowledge they haven't shopped recently. Ask if everything's okay. Show new arrivals or bestsellers since they last visited. No discount yet.
Week later: Incentive email. "Come back - here's 20% off your next order." Stronger discount than standard campaigns because you're trying to recover a lapsed customer. Include an expiry date (creates urgency).
Week later: Last attempt. "Final chance - your 20% discount expires tomorrow." If they don't engage, remove them from the win-back sequence. Consider an unsubscribe option to clean the list.
Expected results:
5-15% reactivation rate
Recovered customers often return to previous purchase frequency
Cleans your email list of truly dormant contacts
Build tip: Segment win-back campaigns by customer value. High-LTV customers get more attempts and better offers than one-time buyers. Not all dormant customers are equally worth recovering. Harsh but true.
Speaking of customer value, let's talk about the customers who are actually worth fighting for: your VIPs.
Workflow #6: VIP / High-Value Customer Recognition
What it does: Identifies and rewards your top customers with exclusive benefits, early access, and special treatment.
Why it matters: The top 20% of customers typically generate 80% of revenue. Retaining high-value customers is dramatically more profitable than acquiring new ones.
The trigger: Customer crosses a threshold. Total spend exceeds £500. Lifetime value reaches the top 10%. Average order value consistently above £75. Purchase frequency is high. The CDP segments identify VIPs automatically.
The sequence:
Immediately: VIP recognition email. "Congratulations - you're now a VIP customer." Explain the benefits (early access to sales, exclusive offers, priority support, free shipping threshold removed). Make them feel valued.
Ongoing: Early access to new products. Flash sales. Limited editions. Special events. Personalised recommendations based on purchase history.
Quarterly: Check-in email. "Here's what you've saved as a VIP member." Show the value they've received. Reinforce their status.
Expected results:
15-25% higher retention rate for VIP customers
30-50% higher average order value
Lower price sensitivity (VIPs less likely to defect over small price differences)
Build tip: Make VIP status feel exclusive without alienating other customers. The benefits should be meaningful (not just "10% off which everyone else also gets"). Priority support and early access work better than discounts. You're making them feel special, not just bribing them to stay.
Those six workflows cover the essentials. Build them first. Get them working properly. Then, when you're ready, you can add these four situation-specific automations.
Workflows #7-10: Additional High-Impact Automations
These four workflows deserve implementation but can follow after you've built the core six. Each is valuable but either serves specific use cases or requires more product data to work properly.
Workflow #7: Price Drop Alert
What it does: Notifies customers when a product they viewed or wishlisted drops in price.
Trigger: Customer viewed a product or added it to their wishlist. Price decreases by a decent amount.
Sequence: Single email or SMS. "Good news - [product name] just dropped to £X." Include before/after price, savings amount, direct link to product page.
Expected results: 8-15% conversion rate when the price drop is significant (20%+). Creates urgency around products the customer already showed interest in.
Workflow #8: Back-in-Stock Notification
What it does: Alerts customers when an out-of-stock item they wanted becomes available again.
Trigger: Customer viewed an out-of-stock product or clicked the "notify me when available" button. Product restocks.
Sequence: Immediate notification when stock arrives. "Great news - [product name] is back in stock." Limited quantity creates urgency. First-come-first-served.
Expected results: 15-35% conversion rate. Higher than most workflows because the intent is already established (customer specifically requested the notification).
Workflow #9: Birthday / Anniversary Offer
What it does: Sends a personalised offer on the customer's birthday or purchase anniversary.
Trigger: Customer's birthday (if you've collected their birth date) or anniversary of first purchase approaches.
Sequence: Email 7 days before the occasion. "Your birthday is coming up - here's an early gift: 20% off anything." Valid for two weeks. Makes the customer feel valued beyond just being a revenue source.
Expected results: 10-20% redemption rate. Strengthens brand affinity. Birthday emails have 2-3× higher transaction rates than standard promotional emails.
Workflow #10: Lead Nurturing (B2B / Considered Purchase)
What it does: Educates prospects over time for products with longer sales cycles or higher price points.
Trigger: Lead downloads content. Prospect requests information. Contact form submission. Any action indicating interest but not ready to buy.
Sequence: Educational content over weeks or months. Week 1: Problem definition. Week 2: Solution overview. Week 3: How it works. Week 4: Customer success stories. Week 6: Pricing and packages. Week 8: Demo or consultation offer.
Expected results: 5-10% conversion to sales opportunity. Much longer timeframe than eCommerce workflows. Measures success in qualified leads, not immediate purchases.
Build tip: Lead nurturing works for high-ticket items (furniture, electronics, B2B products). Waste of time for impulse purchases under £50. Don't overcomplicate cheap stuff.
Right, you've got the full list. Ten workflows. But you can't build them all at once. So which one do you start with? Let me save you the planning session.
Which Workflow Should You Build First?
Like I said, you can't build all 10 workflows at once. Prioritise based on impact versus effort.
Build first (highest ROI, relatively simple):
Abandoned cart recovery - Recovers the most revenue with the least effort. Cart abandonment data already exists. Email sequence is straightforward. Build this first. Always. Not negotiable.
Welcome series - New subscribers are most engaged. A three-email sequence takes an afternoon to build. High open rates, meaningful conversion impact.
Post-purchase thank you - You're already sending the order confirmation. Adding delivery updates and cross-sell recommendations extends the existing workflow. Low additional effort, measurable AOV lift.
Build second (high impact, moderate effort):
Browse abandonment - Larger volume than cart abandonment, lower conversion rate. Worth building once cart recovery proves successful.
Win-back campaigns - Requires RFM segmentation and customer value analysis. More complex than the others but recovers revenue from your existing customer base.
Build when ready (valuable but situation-specific):
6-10. VIP recognition, price drops, back-in-stock, birthday offers, lead nurturing - Valuable but serve specific use cases. Build based on your business needs. Selling high-ticket items with long consideration? Lead nurturing matters. Fast fashion with frequent stock changes? Back-in-stock notifications are essential. Products with regular price changes? Price drop alerts make sense.
Now you know what to build and in what order. Let's talk about how to actually build them without getting your developers involved. Because you probably don't have developers. And if you do, they've got better things to do than configure email workflows.
Setting Up Workflows in SALESmanago
Modern marketing automation platforms make workflow creation straightforward. No developers required.
Step 1: Choose a workflow template
SALESmanago provides pre-built templates for common workflows. Abandoned cart, welcome series, post-purchase, win-back. The templates include recommended triggers, timing, and email sequences based on eCommerce best practices.
Start with a template. Customise it for your brand. Don't build from scratch unless you've got specific requirements the templates don't cover. No need to reinvent the wheel.
Step 2: Configure trigger and conditions
Define what starts the workflow. Cart abandoned more than one hour ago. Subscriber joined the list. Purchase completed.
Add conditions to filter who qualifies. Exclude customers who already completed the purchase. Exclude VIP customers from generic win-back campaigns (they get different treatment). Conditions prevent workflows from firing for the wrong people.
Step 3: Build the action sequence
Add emails, wait periods, SMS messages, and tag assignments. The visual workflow builder shows the entire sequence. Drag and drop elements. Connect with arrows showing the flow.
Test conditional paths. If a customer opens the first email, do they skip the second? If they click through but don't purchase, do they get a different third email? The logic branches based on customer actions.
Step 4: Write (or personalise) the email content
SalesManago includes email templates. Customise the subject lines, body copy, and product recommendations. Use dynamic content blocks that personalise based on customer data.
Step 5: Test before activating
Send test emails to yourself. Walk through the entire workflow as if you were a customer. Verify the timing works. Check that emails render properly on mobile. Ensure the links go to the correct pages.
Activate for a small segment first. 10% of qualifying customers. Monitor the results for a week. Fix any issues before rolling out to 100%.
Step 6: Monitor and optimise
Track the key metrics:
Workflow trigger rate (how many people enter)
Email open rates
Click-through rates
Conversion rates
Revenue attributed to the workflow
Compare against the baseline. An abandoned cart workflow should recover 10-15% of abandoned carts. Not hitting that? Adjust the timing, email copy, or incentive structure.
Common setup mistakes to avoid:
Don't make the timing too aggressive. A cart recovery email one minute after abandonment feels creepy. One hour is the minimum.
Don't forget mobile optimisation. The majority of emails are opened on mobile. If your workflow emails don't render properly on phones, conversion suffers.
Don't skip testing. Walk through the workflow yourself before activating it. Catch broken links, wrong timing, or unclear copy before your customers do.
Don't set and forget. Monitor performance weekly for the first month. Monthly after that. Optimise based on the data. Workflows aren't a "launch it and leave it" thing.
Your competitors are already running these workflows. Every day you wait is revenue you're leaving for them to capture. So, which workflow are you building first?
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does it take to build a marketing automation workflow?
Standard workflows (abandoned cart, welcome series) take 2-4 hours to build in modern platforms like SALESmanago using pre-built templates. Custom workflows for specific business needs can take longer, but most eCommerce stores can implement the core workflows in an afternoon.
What's the average ROI from abandoned cart automation?
Abandoned cart workflows typically recover 10-15% of abandoned carts, with average order values matching regular purchases. For a store with £100k monthly abandoned cart value, that's £10-15k in recovered revenue monthly.
Do automation workflows work for small eCommerce stores?
Yes. Marketing automation works at any scale. Small stores often see bigger percentage impact because they're starting from zero automation. Mid-market platforms like SALESmanago don't require enterprise budgets.
How many emails should a welcome series include?
3-5 emails over the first week is optimal. Shorter sequences convert better than long educational series. New subscribers want to buy, not read ten emails about your brand history.
What's the difference between browse abandonment and cart abandonment?
Cart abandonment triggers when someone adds an item to cart but doesn't complete the purchase (high intent). Browse abandonment triggers when someone views products but doesn't add to cart (lower intent, much higher volume). Cart abandonment converts at 10-15%, browse abandonment converts at 2-5%.
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